Two-cationic 2-methylbenzothiazole derivatives as green light absorbed sensitizers in initiation of free radical polymerization

N-Methylpyridinium esters derivatives of 2-methylbenzothiazole hemicyanine dyes photoinitiators/photosensitizers derived from N-propyl-3-[N-2-methylbenzothiazolo]-4-pyridyno phenylacetic acid ester diiodide and N-propyl-3-[N-2-me]thylbenzothiazolo]-4-pyridino diphenylacetic acid ester diiodide were synthesized and proposed as new photoinitiators of polymerization of 2-ethyl-(2-hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol triacrylate under argon laser exposure at 514 nm. These compounds exhibit a strong absorption around 520 nm. The dye/borate salt, dye/borate salt/N-methoxypyridinium salt, dye/borate salt/diphenyliodonium salt, and dye/borate salt/1,3,5-triazine derivative combinations are very efficient in initiating of radical photopolymerization of triacrylate. Excellent polymerization profiles were obtained. The effect of both sensitizer and co-initiator structure on the ability to initiate of free radical polymerization of photoinitiating systems was also presented. The mechanism was discussed for different multicomponent initiating systems. Graphical AbstractTwo-cationic 2-methylbenzothiazole derivatives as green light absorbed sensitizers in initiation of free radical polymerization.